Compliance in maritime shipping refers to adhering to a complex web of international and national laws and regulations. These regulations govern various aspects, including:
- Safety
This encompasses everything from vessel construction and maintenance standards to crew training and emergency preparedness procedures. International Maritime Organization (IMO) regulations like the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS) convention play a major role.
- Security
Measures to prevent piracy, terrorism, and other threats to maritime security are outlined in international agreements like the International Ship and Port Facility Security (ISPS) Code.
- Environmental Protection
Regulations aim to minimize pollution from ships, such as MARPOL (International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships), which restricts discharges and promotes cleaner operations.
- Labor Standards
International Labour Organization (ILO) conventions ensure fair treatment and working conditions for seafarers.