US Livestock Auctions: A Complete Guide

February 22, 2025
7 min
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Home Insight US Livestock Auctions: A Complete Guide
Written by
Atlantic Project Cargo Editorial Team

Key Takeaways

 

  • Market animals (livestock raised for commercial sale) must meet specific health, weight, and age requirements based on industry standards
  • Livestock auctions provide fair pricing, expert advice, and a strong community for farmers and ranchers
  • Auction commission fees vary by location and animal type, with common structures including percentage-based fees and flat rates
  • Professional auctioneers provide smooth transactions by engaging buyers, maintaining fair bidding, and ensuring efficient sales processes
  • Major US livestock markets, such as Oklahoma National Stockyards and Ocala Livestock Auction, are key trading hubs for agriculture

To expand your herd, sell livestock, or stay informed about market trends, visit livestock auctions. They provide an opportunity to connect with others in the industry, explore a wide variety of animals, and immerse yourself in the exciting atmosphere of the auction.

This article will walk you through everything you need to know about US livestock auctions, ensuring you are well-prepared to navigate this essential aspect of the livestock trade.

Do you need help shipping live animals from or to livestock auctions? Atlantic Project Cargo is always here to help. We provide reliable, safe, and timely animal delivery, following all regulations and laws.

What Does a Market Animal Mean In Livestock?

Market animals are raised for sale, usually for meat, milk, wool, or other products. Farmers bred, fed, and cared for them to maximize growth and health for commercial use.

How to define market animal:

  • Purpose
    Market animals are primarily raised for commercial sale. This includes animals intended for meat, dairy, and other products
  • Age and weight
    Market animals are usually of certain ages and weights that are best for sale. These can change based on the species and market demand
  • Management practices
    These animals often undergo special care to keep them healthy. This helps improve their growth rate and the quality of the products they provide. This may include specific feeding regimens, veterinary care, and breeding practices
  • Regulatory standards
    In many regions, market animals must meet certain health and welfare standards. They are set by agricultural and food safety authorities

Benefits of Going to a Livestock Auction Market

Farmer standing near the cattle pen with cows and smiling

One of the biggest advantages of livestock auctions is the variety they offer. You can compare breeds, ages, health, weight, and other factors to find the best fit for your needs. This level of choice is hard to match in private sales.

 

For Sellers

If you are involved in livestock farming, auctions are a great option. The auctioneer works to get the best price for your animals based on what buyers will pay. Unlike fixed prices in private sales, this fair process prevents buyers or sellers from influencing the price unfairly. Plus, with many buyers competing, you are more likely to get a good deal and avoid the risks of private transactions.

 

For Buyers

As a buyer, auctions let you decide how much an animal is worth. No set price exists, so you can use your judgment and bid accordingly. This helps you get good value for your money.

 

Expert Advice

Auctioneers often provide helpful tips about buying and selling animals, marketing information, and farming plans. Their advice can make the process smoother and help you make the most of your opportunities.

 

More Than Just Sales

Livestock auctions also have a social side. They give farmers a chance to meet, chat, and network. In rural areas, auctions often act as community centers. They provide services like health clinics, farming help, and barber shops.

US Livestock Auction Commission Rates

Sellers and buyers are always interested in how much one pays for a livestock auction. Auction commission rates in the United States vary depending on the auction, the type of animal, and regional factors.

General commission structures

  • Percentage-based commissions
    Many auctions charge a percentage of the gross sale price, often with minimum fees per head
  • Flat fees
    Some auctions apply flat fees per animal, especially for smaller ones like sheep and goats

Examples of commission rates

  • Charges for Fresno Livestock Commission LLC (California) range from 3.5% to 5% for cattle, with minimum fees per head. For sheep, goats, and hogs, the commission is 12% up to $1,000, then 10% for amounts over $1,000, with specific minimum charges per head
  • Maquoketa Livestock Exchange in Iowa charges a 3% commission on feeder cattle and breeding stock. There is a minimum fee of $15 per head. Cull cows and bulls are also charged at 3%, with the same minimum fee
  • Treasure Valley Livestock Auction in Idaho charges a 2.5% commission. This applies to feeder, slaughter, dairy, and replacement cattle. The minimum fees vary based on the weight and type of cattle

Why are Livestock Auctioneers Important?

A livestock auctioneer is a professional who specializes in livestock auctioning. Their primary role is to facilitate the sale of these animals by conducting fast-paced, engaging, and efficient auctions. They use a rapid, rhythmic “auction chant” of calling out bids. It maintains excitement and efficiency during the auction.

Key responsibilities of a cattle auctioneer include:

  • Valuation
    They often have a good understanding of the market value of different types of animals and can guide pricing
  • Promotion
    They help promote the auction event to attract potential buyers and sellers
  • Customer interaction
    They interact with buyers and sellers, answering questions, providing information about the animals, and ensuring a smooth transaction process
  • Record-keeping
    They may also be responsible for keeping accurate records of sales, including the price, buyer, and seller information
  • Conducting auctions
    They use a distinct, rhythmic chant to call out bids and keep the auction moving quickly. This chant is a hallmark of auctioneering and requires skill and practice to master

Many cattle auctioneers receive formal training at auction schools. They may join professional groups like the National Auctioneers Association (NAA) in the US. The NAA offers certification and ongoing education.

Livestock auctioneers may compete in the World Livestock Auctioneer Championship (WLAC). The Livestock Marketing Association (LMA) organizes the event. Contestants showcase bid calling, animal knowledge, and buyer engagement skills.

Judges evaluate chant, clarity, voice, speed, and sales ability. The winner earns the title of World Champion Livestock Auctioneer and industry recognition.

US Livestock Auctions

Cows in the cattle pen

US livestock auctions provide farmers and ranchers a platform to buy and sell farm animals efficiently. Here are some of the notable livestock auctions in the country.

 

Oklahoma National Stockyards (Oklahoma)

Established in 1910, the Oklahoma National Stockyards is the worldโ€™s largest feeder cattle market. Handling over 1.5 million head of cattle each year, it remains a cornerstone of the cattle industry. Buyers and sellers from across the US participate in auctions here, making it a crucial hub for animal trade.

 

Shipshewana Livestock Market (Indiana)

This market is one of the biggest auction places in the Midwest. It holds weekly auctions for cattle, hogs, sheep, and goats. People know it for its extensive selection and community atmosphere.

The market has a lively community feel. Local farmers and ranchers come together to buy and sell animals. They also socialize and share knowledge about their industry.

 

Producers Livestock Cattle Auction (Texas)

Producers Livestock Cattle Auction is one of the largest livestock auctions in Texas. It plays a crucial role in the stateโ€™s cattle industry. It regularly moves large numbers of feeder and slaughter cattle, serving as an essential marketplace for Texas ranchers.

 

Ocala Livestock Auction (Florida)

The Ocala Livestock Auction is one of the biggest cattle auctions in Florida. It plays an important role in the state’s cattle industry. It typically holds sales every Monday and farmers know it for its large volume of cattle transactions.

The auction facilitates the sale of cattle and other animals, including hogs and goats. It serves as a crucial marketplace for Florida’s agricultural producers, enabling them to reach a wide audience of buyers.

 

Lynden Auction Barn (Washington)

The Lynden Auction Barn is one of the well-known livestock auctions in Washington state. It regularly features cattle, sheep, and others, attracting buyers and sellers from the Pacific Northwest. The auction attracts a mix of local farmers and buyers from across the region.

Joplin Regional Stockyards (Missouri)

One of the busiest cattle auctions in the nation, Joplin Regional Stockyards moves between 10,000 and 15,000 head of cattle per week. Serving ranchers across Missouri and neighboring states, it plays a critical role in the Midwestโ€™s cattle market.

 

Worcester County Livestock Auction (Massachusetts)

This livestock auction in Massachusetts is a prominent auction facility. Local farmers can sell cattle, pigs, and other animals there. Sellers know it for its competitive bidding atmosphere, allowing them to achieve fair market prices.

This auction supports local agricultural producers and is integral to the farming community in Massachusetts. It facilitates the exchange of animals and fosters connections among farmers.

 

Empire Livestock (New York)

This is one of the biggest livestock auctions in NY state. It is an important market for buyers who want to buy different kinds of animals. This includes cattle, sheep, pigs, and goats.

The auction typically takes place in rural locations that local farmers and buyers can access. The facilities can handle many animals. They also provide a safe environment during the auction process.

 

Tulare Sales Yard (California)

Located in California, Tulare Sales Yard is one of the largest auctions specializing in dairy cattle. Given the stateโ€™s dominance in dairy production, this auction serves as a hub for dairy farmers looking to buy and sell livestock.

 

Superior Livestock Auction (Online & Satellite-Based)

Superior Livestock Auction is the biggest video and online cattle auction in North America. It sells almost two million cattle each year. It uses satellite TV and internet streaming to connect buyers and sellers across the country. This reduces the need for physical transport to a traditional auction site.

Conclusion

Livestock auctions provide a dynamic and efficient way for farmers and buyers to perform business. By understanding key features, commission structures, and best practices for auction participation, buyers and sellers can maximize their opportunities.

Atlantic Project Cargo focuses on the safe and legal transporting of live animals. We follow the best practices and ensure our professionals care for your animals during their journey. Our team has the knowledge and experience to handle them with care.

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https://www.auctioneers.org/

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https://www.alanboswell.com/news/the-livestock-market-experience/#What%20are%20the%20benefits%20of%20going%20to%20a%20livestock%20auction%20market

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https://www.fresnolivestock.com/commissions.htm

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https://www.maquoketalivestockexchange.com/commissions

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https://www.ams.usda.gov/mnreports/ams_2015.pdf

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https://www.ams.usda.gov/mnreports/ams_1970.pdf

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https://www.ams.usda.gov/mnreports/ams_1424.pdf